Divergent

 

One of the best returning asset classes this last year was the US Dollar.[i]

graph of US dollar rally during 2014

It's no surprise with so many things looking so good for the US Economy:

  • Interest rates and inflation remain low.
  • Consumers have more money to spend thanks to savings from low oil prices.
  • Consumer sentiment is at an 8-year high.[ii]
  • Year-over-year retail sales have consistently increased 4% to 5.1% since March 2014.[iii]

Forecasts for US GDP growth have been improving and not surprisingly the S&P 500 has given us another strong year. Compared to previous bull market periods, we may still have room for further gains.[iv]

historical forecasts of US GDP growth since 1877

Everything seems consistent with our economy. So how is it that China seems to be doing exactly the opposite?

China is having a slowdown in growth, its central bank is stimulating its economy, and property prices are declining, yet China’s stock market rallied over 40% in 2014.[v]

China declining GDP growth rate since 2011

China government 10Y bond rate decline

China new built house price YOY change decline

China Stock Market SSE increase over time

It appears China has the ultimate divergence. Illogical as this might appear, one thing China investors might be anticipating is a return of its strong export driven economy. China is, after all, the largest exporter in the world.[vi,vii]

Leading export nation information

In fact, when you look at China’s percentage of exports relative to its GDP, you can see how export dependent it really is.

While the Command and Control (whatever they call their government) of China has emphasized internal growth through local consumption, China is poised to benefit from a resurgence in exports.

When you consider how strong the dollar has been, which makes Chinese exports so much cheaper than our exports, perhaps the surge in China’s equity markets is warranted.[viii]

surge in chinese stock market versus US dollar strength in 2014

Perhaps the China market miracle is not as divergent as one might have thought. This is one of the reasons we are using emerging market managers that focus on China among a few other countries.

If you have questions or comments, please let us know as we always appreciate your feedback. You can get in touch with us via Twitter, Facebook, or you can email me directly. For additional information on this, please visit our website.

Tim Phillips, CEO – Phillips & Company

Jeff Paul, Senior Investment Analyst – Phillips & Company

 

References

[i] TradingEconomics. (Jan 5, 2015).

[ii] Ibid.

[iii] Ibid.

[iv] Short, D. (Jan 2, 2015). Secular Bull and Bear Markets. Advisor Perspectives.

[v] Trading Economics. (Jan 5, 2015).

[vi] Workman, D. (Jan 5, 2015). World’s Top Exports: Products and Countries. WorldsTopExports.com.

[vii] Knoema.com. (Jan 5, 2015). World GDP Ranking 2014. Data from IMF World Economic Outlook (Oct 2014).

[viii] Trading Economics. (Jan 5, 2015).